Basalt occurring on continents is often associated with rifting and forms part of a large igneous province and or flood basalt.
Is granite and basalt a sedimentary rock.
Earth contains three kinds of rocks namely igneous rocks sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks basalt and granite are two types of igneous rocks.
All rocks of igneous origin consist of magma or molten earth that finds its way up to.
Granite rocks form due to the slow cooling of pockets of magma deep below the earth s surface.
A few examples for types of igneous rocks are granite scoria or basalt pumice and obsidian.
Granite is intrusive which means that the magma was trapped deep in the crust and probably took a very long time to cool down enough to crystallize into solid rock.
Basalt is an extrusive and mafic igneous rock.
Summary of basalt vs.
Basalt is an igneous volcanic rock that forms commonly in oceanic crust and parts of continental crust.
It forms from lava flows which extrude onto the surface and cool.
But granitic basement rock can be found just about everywhere east of the rockies if you re willing to dig through the dirt and sedimentary rocks at the surface.
Its principle minerals include pyroxene feldspar and olivine.
It is common both on earth and other planetary bodies.
The main minerals present in granite rocks are quartz feldspar and mica.
The key difference between basalt and granite is that basalt is mostly occurring on ocean floors while granite is in the crust of the earth in all continents.
Basaltic lava flow idaho basalt is the stuff of the ocean floor.