Is English Elm A Hardwood

Burls of english elm are frequently referred to as carpathian elm burl.

Is english elm a hardwood.

Growth rings and grains are often irregular. Paler sapwood is usually well defined. Elm claims about 20 species in the temperate regions of the world. Wood is categorized into two groups based on their density as softwood and hardwood.

English elm weighs about 560 kg m and dutch elm about 580 kg m when dried. Susceptible to insect attack. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. Many english cabinetmakers consider wych elm to be the finest english hardwood.

However elms from europe and asia do not always follow the same earlywood model as the north american species. Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple. Notably the english elm and wych elm both have single intermittent rows of smaller earlywood pores.

Wood from the elm tree is very strong and it s valued for its interlocking grain. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce. Scroll back up to the top to the submit button. When wych elm is heavily burled few can argue its supremacy as one of the most sensational of all timbers.

Elm trees throughout europe and north america were devastated by dutch elm disease or ded. Along with its mixtures of green red brown and gold wych elm has a chatoyancy that is only surpassed by the finest koa. The heartwood of english elm is medium reddish brown with well defined pale sapwood. The earlywood can be one or two rows wide as in the american elm or two or four orifices wide as in the red elm.

Ded is caused by a micro fungus that is spread by the elm bark beetle. Grain is interlocked making it very resistant to splitting with a somewhat coarse uneven texture. The density of a wood is determined based on the multiple growths and physiological factors such as age diameter height radial growth geographical location site and growing conditions etc. Use the claim item button to reserve one or more slabs.

Drying although releasing its moisture fairly rapidly there is a very marked tendency for the wood to distort and there is some liability for collapse to occur in thick sizes. The texture and density of the wood a tree produces puts it in either the hardwood or softwood category.